Integrated Desease Management Guide For Small Grain

Erik L. Stromberg


Barley Covered Smut

Scientific Name: Ustilago hordei


Control Recommendations   Management Practices   Pesticides

 

Description:

Covered smut of barley is known to occur wherever barley is grown. It is most characteristically recognized by the semi-persistent membrane that covers the smutted spikelets, unlike loose smut of barley. The pathogen survives a teliospores (resting spores) on seed or in infested soil for long periods of time. Infection occurs as the seedlings emerges from the sprouting seed and is favored by cool soil temperatures (50-56 F). The fungus enters the young seedling and grows systemically with the growing point of the developing barley plant. In smut infected plants a smutted head emerge rather than a flowering barley head. The membrane covering the smutted tissues keeps the smut spores (teliospores) from being dispersed until harvest.


Disease Management Practices Foliar Diseases Seed and Seedling Diseases Root and Crown Diseases Head Diseases Virus Diseases



Last updated on February 24, 2000.